Ibyo biterwa nuko e-itabi vapes ridafite CBD, igitangaza gikunzwe cyane kuva muruganda rwurumogi abacuruzi bavuga ko rushobora kuvura indwara zitandukanye utarinze abakoresha hejuru. Ahubwo, ibiyobyabwenge bikomeye byo mumuhanda byongewe kumavuta.
Iperereza ryakozwe na Associated Press ryerekanye ko bamwe mu bakora ibikorwa barimo gushakisha amafaranga ya CBD basimbuza urumogi ruhendutse kandi rutemewe na marijuwana ya CBD mu buryo bwa e-itabi n'ibicuruzwa nk'idubu.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, iyi myitozo yohereje abantu benshi nka Jenkins mubyumba byihutirwa. Nyamara, abari inyuma yibicuruzwa byikubitiro barikuramo, igice kubera ko inganda zateye imbere byihuse kuburyo abagenzuzi badashobora gukomeza kandi kubahiriza amategeko bifite umwanya wambere.
AP yategetse gupima laboratoire ya e-fluide yakoreshejwe na Jenkins nibindi bicuruzwa 29 biva mu bicuruzwa byagurishijwe ku izina rya CBD mu gihugu hose, byibanda ku bicuruzwa byashyizwe ahagaragara bikekwa nk’ubuyobozi cyangwa abakoresha. Icumi muri 30 cyarimo urumogi rwitwa sintetike - ibiyobyabwenge bikunze kwitwa K2 cyangwa ibirungo bidafite inyungu zizwi mubuvuzi - mugihe abandi nta CBD namba.
Harimo Green Machine, pod ihuza na Juul e-itabi abanyamakuru baguze muri California, Florida na Maryland. Bane mu dusanduku turindwi twarimo marijuwana itemewe, ariko imiti yari itandukanye mu buryohe ndetse n'aho yaguzwe.
Umuyobozi wa Laboratoire ya Flora, James Neal-Kababik agira ati: "Ni roulette yo mu Burusiya."
Vaping muri rusange yaje gukurikiranwa mu byumweru bishize nyuma y’abakoresha babarirwa mu magana barwaye indwara z’ibihaha zidasanzwe, bamwe muri bo bakaba barapfuye. Iperereza rya Associated Press ryibanze ku manza zitandukanye aho ibintu byo mu mutwe byongewe ku bicuruzwa mu buryo bwa CBD.
Ibyavuye mu bizamini bya laboratoire ya Associated Press byagaruye ibyavuye mu bayobozi, bishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko muri Leta zose uko ari 50.
Mu ngero zirenga 350 zapimwe na laboratoire ya leta muri leta icyenda, hafi ya zose zo mu majyepfo, byibuze 128 zirimo marijuwana ya sintetike mu bicuruzwa byagurishijwe nka CBD.
Amadubu ya Gummy nibindi bicuruzwa byibiribwa bigera kuri 36, mugihe hafi yabandi bose bari ibicuruzwa. Abayobozi ba Mississippi bavumbuye kandi fentanyl, opioide ikomeye itera impfu zirenga 30.000 umwaka ushize.
Abanyamakuru bahise bagura ibirango byashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere mu bizamini byo kubahiriza amategeko cyangwa ibiganiro kuri interineti. Kubera ko ibizamini byabayobozi bombi na AP byibanze ku bicuruzwa biteye inkeke, ibisubizo ntabwo byari bihagarariye isoko ryose, ririmo ibicuruzwa amagana.
Mariel Weintraub, perezida w’Amerika muri Hemp Administration, itsinda ry’inganda rigenzura ibyemezo by’amavuta yo kwisiga ya CBD ndetse n’inyongera y’imirire, yagize ati: "Abantu batangiye kubona ko isoko ryiyongera kandi amasosiyete amwe n'amwe adacungwa agerageza kubona amafaranga byihuse."
Weintraub yavuze ko marijuwana ya sintetike iteye impungenge, ariko akavuga ko mu nganda hari amazina menshi akomeye. Iyo ibicuruzwa bibaye byinshi, abantu cyangwa ibigo byihishe inyuma bakunze gushinja impimbano cyangwa umwanda murwego rwo gutanga no kugabura.
CBD, ngufi kuri urumogi, ni umwe mu miti myinshi iboneka mu rumogi, igihingwa gikunze kwitwa marijuwana. CBD hafi ya yose ikozwe mu mahembe, ubwoko bwimisozi ikura kuri fibre cyangwa ubundi buryo bukoreshwa. Bitandukanye na mubyara wabo uzwi cyane THC, urumogi ntirutera abakoresha kuzamuka. Igurishwa rya CBD ryongerwaho igice n’ibivugwa bidafite ishingiro bivuga ko rishobora kugabanya ububabare, kugabanya amaganya, kunoza ibitekerezo, ndetse no kwirinda indwara.
Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge cyemeje imiti ishingiye kuri CBD yo kuvura indwara zifata zifitanye isano n’uburyo bubiri budasanzwe kandi bukabije bw’igicuri, ariko bukavuga ko butagomba kongerwa ku biribwa, ibinyobwa cyangwa inyongera. Kuri ubu iki kigo kirimo gusobanura amategeko yacyo, ariko usibye kuburira abakora ibicuruzwa kwirinda ubuzima budafite ishingiro, ntacyo bwakoze ngo buhagarike kugurisha ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Nibikorwa byubuyobozi bushinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika, ariko abakozi bayo bazobereye muri opioide nibindi biyobyabwenge.
Hano hari bombo n'ibinyobwa bya CBD, amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe na cream, ndetse no kuvura amatungo. Sitidiyo yoga yo muri Suburban, farumasi izwi cyane hamwe nububiko bwishami rya Neiman Marcus bigurisha ibicuruzwa byiza. Kim Kardashian West yakiriye CBD ifite insanganyamatsiko y'abana.
Ariko biragoye kubakoresha kumenya umubare CBD babona. Kimwe nibicuruzwa byinshi, abagenzuzi ba leta na leta ntibakunze kugerageza ibicuruzwa byabo - akenshi, kugenzura ubuziranenge bisigara kubabikora.
Kandi hariho ingamba zubukungu zo guca inguni. Urubuga rumwe rwamamaza urumogi rwa sintetike ku madorari agera kuri 25 ku kilo - umubare umwe wa CBD karemano ushobora kugura amadolari ibihumbi cyangwa ibihumbi.
Jay Jenkins yari arangije umwaka wa mbere mu Ishuri rya Gisirikare rya Carolina y'Amajyepfo, Umurwa, kandi kurambirwa byatumye agerageza icyo yita CBD.
Hari muri Gicurasi 2018 maze avuga ko inshuti ye yaguze agasanduku ka blueberry ifite uburyohe bwa CBD amavuta avamo Yolo! - impfunyapfunyo ya “Ubaho rimwe gusa” - ku Isoko rya 7 kugeza 11, inyubako yoroheje yambaye imyenda yera i Lexington, muri Karoline yepfo.
Jenkins yavuze ko impagarara mu kanwa zasaga nk '“kwiyongera inshuro 10.” Amashusho meza y'uruziga rwuzuyemo umwijima kandi yuzuyemo inyabutatu y'amabara yuzuye ubwenge. Mbere yuko arengana, yamenye ko adashobora kwimuka.
Inshuti ye yirukiye mu bitaro, maze Jenkins agwa muri koma kubera ikibazo cy'ubuhumekero bukabije, nk'uko bivugwa n'ubuvuzi bwe.
Jenkins yakangutse muri koma maze arekurwa bukeye. Abakozi b'ibitaro bafunze karitsiye ya Yolo mu gikapu kibungabunga umutekano barabasubiza.
Nibura abantu 11 mu Burayi bapfuye nyuma y’ibizamini bya laboratoire byatanzwe na Associated Press muriyi mpeshyi babonye ubwoko bwa marijuwana.
Abategetsi ba leta na reta ntibigeze bamenya uwashizeho Yolo, itarwaye Jenkins gusa ariko byibuze abantu 33 muri Utah.
Dukurikije inyandiko zatanzwe mu rukiko rwa Californiya n’uwahoze ari umucungamari w’amasosiyete, isosiyete yitwa Mathco Health Corporation yagurishije ibicuruzwa bya Yolo ku mucuruzi kuri aderesi imwe n’isoko rya 7 kugeza kuri 11 Jenkins yari acumbitsemo. Abandi bakozi babiri bahoze babwira AP ko Yolo yari ibicuruzwa bya Mathco.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Mathco, Katarina Maloney, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’icyicaro gikuru cy’i Carlsbad, muri Kaliforuniya, yavuze ko Yolo ayobowe n’uwahoze akorana n’ubucuruzi kandi ko adashaka kubiganiraho.
Maloney yavuze kandi ko Mathco “idakora mu gukora, gukwirakwiza cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitemewe”. Yavuze ko ibicuruzwa bya Yolo muri Utah “bitatuguzwe muri twe,” kandi isosiyete ntishobora kugenzura ibiba nyuma yo koherezwa. Ikizamini cya cartridges ebyiri za CBD zagurishijwe ku izina rya Maloney's Hemp Hookahzz washinzwe na Associated Press yasanze nta marijuwana ikora.
Mu rwego rw’ikirego cy’akazi cyatanzwe mu nyandiko z’urukiko, uwahoze ari umucungamari yavuze ko Maloney wahoze akorana n’ubucuruzi, Janelle Thompson, yari “umucuruzi wenyine wa Yolo.” Thompson yimanitse nyuma yo guhamagarwa abaza uko Yolo ameze.
Thompson yaje kwandika ati: "Niba ushaka kuvugana n'umuntu, urashobora kuvugana n'umwunganizi wanjye."
Igihe umunyamakuru yasuraga isoko 7-11 muri Gicurasi, Yolo yaretse kugurisha. Abacuruzi babajijwe ku kintu nk'iki, umucuruzi yatanze inama ya karitsiye yanditseho Funky Monkey, hanyuma ahindukirira akabati inyuma ya kaburimbo maze atanga inzabya ebyiri zitanditse.
“Ibi ni byiza. Ni ibya ba nyirubwite. Nibo bagurisha cyane ”, abita CBD 7 kugeza 11. Ati: “Hano, ushobora kuza hano gusa.”
Ibizamini byagaragaje ko byose uko ari bitatu birimo marijuwana. Nyirubwite ntiyigeze asubiza ubutumwa busaba ibisobanuro.
Ibipakira ntibisobanura isosiyete, kandi ikirango cyabo ntigaragara kuri enterineti. Abitangira barashobora gusa gushushanya ikirango no gutanga umusaruro kubicuruza byinshi.
Sisitemu idasobanutse yumusaruro nogukwirakwiza ibangamira iperereza ryinshinjabyaha kandi igasiga abahohotewe nibicuruzwa bikabije nta muti muto cyangwa udafite.
Ibiro Ntaramakuru by'Abanyamerika byaguze kandi bipima icyatsi cya Green Machine mu buryohe butandukanye harimo mint, imyembe, ubururu, n'umutobe w'ishyamba. Bane kuri barindwi barongewemo imitwe, naho bibiri gusa byari bifite CBD hejuru yurwego.
Ibishishwa by'imyembe n'imyembe byaguzwe mu mujyi wa Los Angeles birimo marijuwana. Ariko mugihe ibishishwa by'imyembe n'imyembe byagurishijwe mu iduka rya vape ya Maryland bitari byometseho, umutobe w '"ishyamba ry'ishyamba" uryohereye. Irimo kandi urundi rumogi rw’urumogi abashinzwe ubuzima bashinje uburozi muri Amerika na Nouvelle-Zélande. Ikibabi gifite ubururu cyagurishijwe muri Floride nacyo cyarimo amahwa.
Ipaki ya Green Machine ivuga ko ikozwe mu nganda, ariko nta jambo rivuga uwabihishe inyuma.
Ubwo umunyamakuru yagarukaga kuri CBD Supply MD mu mujyi wa Baltimore kugira ngo baganire ku byavuye mu bizamini, umufatanyabikorwa Keith Manley yavuze ko azi ibihuha byo kuri interineti bivuga ko Green Machine ishobora kongererwa ingufu. Yahise asaba umukozi gukuramo capsules zose zisigaye za Green Machine.
Binyuze mu biganiro ndetse n’inyandiko, ibiro ntaramakuru by'Abanyamerika Associated Press byerekanye ko umunyamakuru yaguze capsules ya Green Machine mu bubiko bwa Philadelphia, hanyuma akajya mu itabi ry’i Manhattan, ndetse no guhangana na rwiyemezamirimo Rajinder Singh, wavuze ko ari we wakoze bwa mbere capsules ya Green Machine. , umucuruzi.
Uyu muhanzikazi, ubu uri mu igeragezwa ku byaha byo muri leta zunze ubumwe za marijuwana, yavuze ko yishyuye amafaranga ku cyuma cya Green Machine cyangwa imiyoboro ya hookah ku nshuti y’umusore witwa “Bob” watwaye imodoka avuye i Massachusetts mu modoka. Kugira ngo ashyigikire amateka ye, yatanze nimero ya terefone ifitanye isano n’umugabo wapfuye muri Nyakanga.
Muri 2017, Umuhanzi yemeye ibyaha aregwa na federasiyo kubera kugurisha itabi “potpourri” yari azi ko birimo marijuwana. Yavuze ko ubunararibonye bwamwigishije isomo anashinja urumogi rwa sintetike rwabonetse muri Green Machine ko ari impimbano.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika rishinzwe kurwanya uburozi rifata CBD “impanuka ishobora kuvuka” bitewe n’ubushobozi bwo kwandika nabi no kwanduza.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwasohotse muri Gicurasi mu kinyamakuru Clinical Toxicology bubitangaza, mu rubanza rumwe umwaka ushize, umwana w’imyaka 8 ukomoka i Washington DC yajyanywe mu bitaro nyuma yo gufata amavuta ya CBD ababyeyi be babitegetse kuri interineti. Ahubwo, marijuwana ya sintetike yamwohereje mu bitaro afite ibimenyetso nko kwitiranya no guhagarika umutima.
Ikirango cyibicuruzwa byinshi bya CBD byanditse ko bidahwitse. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2017 bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’ubuvuzi bw’Abanyamerika bwerekanye ko 70 ku ijana by’ibicuruzwa bya CBD byanditse nabi. Bakoresheje laboratoire yigenga, abashakashatsi bapimye ibicuruzwa 84 byo mu bigo 31.
CBD y'impimbano cyangwa ikomejwe yari ihagije kugira ngo itere impungenge mu bayobozi b'itsinda ry’inganda zishinzwe kurwanya urumogi muri Amerika, ryashyizeho gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo byo kwita ku ruhu rwa CBD n'ibicuruzwa byiza. Imizabibu ntabwo irimo.
Abategetsi ba Jeworujiya batangiye gusuzuma amaduka y’itabi y’umwaka ushize nyuma y’abanyeshuri benshi bo mu mashuri yisumbuye barangije nyuma yo kunywa itabi. Imwe mu marango ya vape ya CBD bagamije yitwa Magic Puff.
Amashami y’ibiyobyabwenge mu ntara ya Savannah no mu ntara za Chatham yegeranye yataye muri yombi nyiri iduka n’abakozi babiri. Ariko ntibashoboye gukora iperereza ryimbitse kuko ibicuruzwa bigaragara ko byakorewe ahandi, bishoboka mumahanga. Umuyobozi wungirije w'itsinda Gene Halley yavuze ko batanze raporo ku bashinzwe umutekano w’ibiyobyabwenge bakemura ibibazo nk'ibi.
Muriyi mpeshyi, Magic Puff yari akiri mu gipangu muri Floride nyuma y’ibizamini bya AP byerekanaga udusanduku twubururu hamwe na strawberry birimo marijuwana yubukorikori. Ibisubizo byibanze byerekana kandi ko hariho uburozi bwakozwe na fungus.
Kubera ko CBD ari ingirakamaro mu miti yemewe na FDA, FDA ishinzwe kugenzura igurishwa ryayo muri Amerika. Umuvugizi wa FDA yavuze ko ariko niba ibicuruzwa bya CBD bigaragaye ko birimo ibiyobyabwenge, ikigo kibona ko iperereza ari akazi kuri DEA.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-16-2023